Limb length discrepancies of the lower extremity, commonly known as short leg syndrome, may result in disabling problems of the hip and lower back. Individuals with this problem may also experience pain in the lower back, pelvis and hip or down the thigh, according to Westport News.
Here are five things to know:
1. Limb length discrepancies is a problem experienced by 75 percent to 80 percent of the population.
2. An individual with even a half-inch limb length discrepancy may develop extreme symptoms and disability because the body tries to compensate for the difference.
3. The two types of limb length discrepancies include structural, the shortening in the length of the thigh bone or lower leg bone and functional shortage, the result of one foot pronation more than the other foot.
4. Symptoms are generally found on the side of the longer limb because that limb is in contact with the ground longer and therefore absorbs more pressure and stress. The short limb may experience shin splints.
5. Functional limb length discrepancies respond well to biomechanical orthotic therapy. The orthotic will realign the position and structure of the limb, resulting in an equal limb length and leveling of the pelvis.
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