New Technology Identifies and Treats Failing Prosthesis After Total Joint Replacement

A collaborative study between the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City and the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha has identified a new tool that detects when orthopedic prostheses are loosening after total joint replacement surgery, according to an HSS news release.

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The study shows a small molecule that can be used to identify patients who are at risk for failure and potentially administer drugs to stop the failure process. The technique can be used to visualize inflammation around the implant. When a failing implant is recognized, the physician can use the system to deliver a drug that blocks any inflammation responsible for prosthesis loosening, or osteolysis.

Osteolysis is a common long term complication associated with joint replacement surgery, and revision surgeries to correct the problem are expensive. The investigators in this study have filed a joint patent application on the system for detecting prosthesis loosening.

The study was funded by the National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease and the American College of Rheumatology Research and Education Foundation.

Read the report on the research about orthopedic prosthetic loosening.

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