Total Knee Replacement Tied to Lower Mortality, Heart Failure in Elderly Patients

Knee replacements could lower the risk of heart failure and mortality in elderly patients with osteoarthritis, according to an American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons news release.

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Researchers examined Medicare records and recorded the annual payments, new diagnoses of heart failure, diabetes rates and depression.

The cumulative average Medicare payment for all treatments was $63,940 for the patients who did not undergo total knee replacement and $83,783 for those who did. These costs don’t include prescription drugs, where are used at higher rates among the non-TKR group.

Additional findings include:
•    Risk of mortality was double in the non-TKR group
•    Risk of heart failure was lower among TKR group
•    No difference in diabetes rates
•    Depression was slightly higher for TKR patients for the first three years, but no difference was found after five years


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