Researchers compared results from 20 studies that examined patient outcomes after ACDF with various fusion agents and cervical disc arthroplasty. Neck pain was reduced in all groups by a rate of 63 percent to 69 percent. ACDF with allograft and cervical arthroplasty were higher, at 75 percent and 73 percent respectively.
Patients also saw a 61 percent to 65 percent improvement in neck disability with allograft and arthroplasty. Fusion rates were 91 percent for allograft and autograft and 97 percent for the cage group.
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