10 Factors in Unplanned 30-Day Readmissions After Lumbar Spine Surgery

A study published in Spine examines the risk factors and causes of 30-day unplanned readmissions after lumbar spine surgery.

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The researchers examined a large, multicenter clinical registry for patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery in 2012. There were 15,688 patients identified, 695 of which had unplanned 30-day hospital readmissions. By procedure, readmissions were:

 

•    2.2 percent after discectomy
•    9 percent after deformity

 

The top cause for readmission was wound-related conditions, appearing in 38.6 percent of the readmitted patients; pain-related admissions were next at 22.4 percent, followed by thromboembolic readmissions at 9.4 percent and systemic infections at 8 percent.

 

Predictors for readmission include:

 

•    Older age, particularly patients older than 80
•    African American race
•    Recent weight loss
•    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
•    History of cancer
•    Creatinine more than 1.2
•    Elevated ASA class
•    More than four hour operative time
•    Prolonged hospital length of stay — more than four days
•    More invasive procedures

 

More Articles on Spine Surgery:
Combat Spine Practice Regulatory Burden: Core Concepts to Optimize Efficiency
20 Recent Spine Surgery Studies and Findings
A New Innovation in Postoperative Spine Surgery Pain Management

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