The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society released a revised joint statement titled, "Screening for the Early Detection of Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescent."
Here are five takeaways:
1. The statement came into fruition after the National Institute of Health funded 2013 research, which confirmed the importance of early detection and treatment of scoliosis. The study was titled "Bracing in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Trial."
2. The four organizations call for timely screening and appropriate treatment for curvatures of the spine.
3. The statement specifically recommends screening examinations for girls at ages 10 and 12, and for boys at age 13 or 14. These screening recommendations require well-trained physicians who understand how to assess the bending test, how to use the scoliometer and how to identify abnormal curvature.
4. Imaging requirements should follow the ALARA standards to reduce radiation exposure.
5. The organizations recommend bracing as an effective, nonsurgical option.
"The BrAIST study provided high quality evidence that bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis can decrease the rate of progression of spinal curve to the surgical level," said M. Timothy Hresko, MD, co-author of the revised statement. "…The new, 2016 joint position statement— released jointly by four prominent child health organizations—reflects the importance of early scoliosis detection."
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